The cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, is scattered in many parts of the world rivnay 1962 and is present in most parts of iran, especially in the central areas khanjani 2006. Nymphs, apterous and alate aphids were significantly different on day three and day 15 among tested varieties. Resistance to the cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae in. Flight behaviour of the black bean aphid, aphis fabae, and the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, in host and non. Biology and life table parameters of brevicoryne brassicae. Caterpillars induce jasmonates in flowers and alter plant. Latin name brevicoryne brassicae plants affected cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprout. Brevicoryne brassicae is an aphid species that feeds primarily on crucifers in all temperate and tropical regions of the world. Muhammad asif aziz, muhammad irfan, imran bodlah and muhammad hanif. Effect of certain brassica plants on biology of the. Thus, plants face a diversity of attackers during their reproductive phase. This page was last edited on 25 november 2015, at 20.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of entomopathogenic fungi epf for the control of aphid pests of field vegetable crops. The development time, mortality, survivorship and reproduction of the cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae l. The cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae is a serious pest and requires high chemical inputs for adequate control. Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni linnaeus ni adtong 1758 ang brevicoryne brassicae. Nottingham agriculture and food research council linked research group in aphid biology, imperial college of science, technology and medicine, london. Smith, in genetic improvement of vegetable crops, 1993. Evaluation of resistance of canola genotypes to cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae l. Mousavianzabi sh, nourighanbalani g, eivazi a, ranji h, 20. Pdf on jan 1, 2004, beata gabrys and others published cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l. Gabrys 2008 provides a concise account of the biology and pest status of brevicoryne brassicae in the encyclopedia of entomology. Paps sulfotransferase from arabidopsis thaliana ecotype col0 and myrosinase from brevicoryne brassicae were successfully mined from the database. Combined biotic stresses trigger similar transcriptomic.
Brevicoryne brassicae used in these experiments were collected from rape field of saveh and transferred to laboratory. Aphididae, is a key pest of oilseed rape, brassica napus l. In insects of hawaii, a manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Genotypes to cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae l. Laboratory assessment of insecticidal properties of. An brevicoryne brassicae in uska species han insecta nga syahan ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. This paper concerns three different aphid pests of field vegetable crops. Water stress and aphid feeding differentially influence. Pest damage occurs on the cabbage leaves and transmits plant viruses blackman and eastop 2000. It is also a vector of over 100 plant viruses including in many important crops. Temperature dependent life history traits of brevicoryne brassicae l. Brevicoryne brassicae brvcbroverview eppo global database.
Abstract the essential oils of lavandula augustifola, rosmarinus officinalis, nepeta cataria and origanum majorana applied by fumigation were highly toxic to the cabbage aphids brevicoryne brassicae. Aphid performance was influenced by increasing atmospheric co 2 levels, significantly affecting the intrinsic rate of increase r m, finite rate of. The cabbage aphid is of agricultural concern because it is a vector of at least 20 viral. Brevicoryne brassicae and their associated fitness effects. An brevicoryne brassicae in nahilalakip ha genus nga brevicoryne. The essential oils of nepeta cataria and lavandula augustifola were the most toxic with ld50s of 1. The effect of constant thermohygrographic factors on the biology of cabbage aphid,brevicoryne brassicae linn.
Insecticidal activity and biochemical composition of. Ang brevicoryne brassicae sakop sa kahenera nga brevicoryne sa kabanay. Parasitized cabbage aphids, brevicoryne brassicae linnaeus, produced fewer offspring than. The aphids feed on many varieties of produce, including cabbage, broccoli especially, brussels sprouts, cauliflower and many other members of the genus brassica, but do not feed on plants outside of the family. Life table is a powerful tool to determine survival rate, n. Adobe acrobat pdf document outlining pesticides available to gardeners biology. Effect of host plant on biology and life table parameters of brevicoryne brassicae hemiptera. Some species of aphid, known as woolly aphids eriosomatinae, excrete a fluffy wax coating for protection. Flight behaviour of the black bean aphid, aphis fabae, and.
Predators like coccinellids, syrphids, and chrysopids, and. African journal of agricultural research host preference. Host preference and performance of cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae were studied on seven brassica varieties under greenhouse. Biology and life table parameters of brevicoryne brassicae ncbi.
Presented for the degree of doctor of philosophy at the university of dundee. Resistance to the cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae. Insecticidal activity of essential oils against cabbage. Direct injury results in the loss of plant vigour and stunted growth. Aphididae, is a serious pest native to europe but now found globally 1, 2, and it causes significant losses to economically important crops, including broccoli, oilseed rape, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, black and white mustard, toria, chinese cabbage, kale, and other field crops 1. The effect of different atmospheric co 2 concentrations on life table parameters and the biology of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, when fed on two cultivars of ornamental cabbage, was studied in a greenhouse designed for co 2 studies. Different plants belonging to the crucifer family brassicaceae act as a host for this aphid. Gabrys b 1999 semiochemicals in the biology and ecology of the cabbage aphid. The present investigation was conducted to study the biology and consumption rate of coccinellid predator, coccinella transversalis fab. Susceptibility of myzus persicae, brevicoryne brassicae.
In insects of hawaii, a manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including enumeration of the species and notes on. Mealy cabbage aphid overwinters on its host plants as eggs that are laid on stems in. Photograph by lyle buss, university of florida, entomology and nematology department. Four biopesticides based on the epf beauveria bassiana botanigard es and naturalis l, cordyceps fumosorosea s. Effects of four different varieties of oilseed rape zarfam, licord, hyola 401, and slm046 on biological aspects and fecundity. Pdf biology of cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l. Ys parmar university of horticulture and forestry, nauni, hp. Brevicoryne brassicae, commonly known as the cabbage aphid or cabbage aphis, is a destructive aphid plant louse native to europe that is now found in many other areas of the world. Download fulltext pdf biology and ecology of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae linn.
Hafez m 1961 seasonal fluctuations of population density of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l. Antifungal new oxepinecontaining alkaloids and xanthones. Glossyleaved forms of brussels sprouts and marrowstem kale were found to be highly resistant to aphid, although the resistance appeared to be directly related to the lack of cuticular wax. A novel virus isolated from the aphid brevicoryne brassicae with similarity to hymenoptera picornalike viruses. Abundance, growth rate and parasitism of brevicoryne brassicae. Brevicoryne brassicae, commonly known as the cabbage aphid or cabbage aphis, is a destructive aphid plant louse native to europe that is now found in many other areas. Preferal wg, and akanthomyces dipterigenus vertalec were evaluated in a laboratory bioassay against peachpotato aphid myzus. Effect of temperature on the biological parameters of the cabbage. Pdf effect of host plant on biology and life table. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Gabrys b 1999 semiochemicals in the biology and ecology. In nature, herbivorous insects and plant pathogens are generally abundant when plants are flowering. University of dundee doctor of philosophy molecular. On three cultivars of oilseed rape brassica napus l.
Antifungal bioassaydirected fractionation was used to isolate two new oxepinecontaining alkaloids 1 and 2, two new 4arylquinolin. Brevicoryne brassicae knowledge master university of hawaii. Effect of temperature on the biological parameters of the. The host plants of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l, are restricted to the cruciferae and resedaceae 2 in which mustard oil glucosides are characteristically present 3. Synomonemediated interactions between the parasitoid. The peach potato aphid, myzus persicae sulzer, 1776, is a generalist species that causes economic losses on many fieldgrown horticultural crops including vegetable brassicas and lettuce. Cambridge core institutional access books catalogue individuals.
If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. The cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, sequesters secondary metabolites from its host, stores them and releases chemicals that produce a violent chemical reaction and strong mustard oil smell to repel predators. The cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, is a pest of many plants of the brassicaceae family including cabbage, brassica oleracea linnaeus, 1753. The agrochemical industry has made great development of the use of microbial natural products, which has been regarded as an effective strategy against phytopathogenic fungi. Commonly, life table parameters have been used to compare insect fitness on different varieties. Phytopathogenic fungi remain a continuous and huge threat in the agricultural fields. Hossein allahyari, mohammad reza nematollahi, alireza saboori, effect of host plant on biology and life table parameters of brevicoryne brassicae hemiptera. Aphididae, were studied on cauliflower leaves, brassica oleracea var. Biology and feeding potential of coccinella transversalis. Abstract the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, is a pest of many plants of the brassicaceae family including cabbage, brassica oleracea. Pdf biology of cabbage aphid under laboratory conditions. Gabrys 2008 provides a concise account of the biology and pest status of brevicoryne brassicae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The performance of brevicoryne brassicae on ornamental.
Effect of certain brassica plants on biology of the cabbage aphid brevicoryne brassicae under laboratory conditions springerlink. Accepted 20 august, 20 the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae is one of the most serious insect pests of cabbage in. Cambridge core ecology and conservation biological control by george e. Brevicoryne brassicae, brassica, life table, development, fecundity, agestage twosex. Effect of host plant on biology and life table parameters. Brevicoryne brassicae an overview sciencedirect topics. General information about brevicoryne brassicae brvcbr eppo global database. In 1990 and 1991, populations of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae, and.
The biology of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l. Department of biology, national university of lesotho, p. Higher total number of aphids per plant was recorded on brassica carinata and lower on brassica oleracea. Abstract the present investigation on studies on biology and life table of the cabbage aphid, brevicoryne brassicae l. Water stress and aphid feeding differentially influence metabolite composition in. Hello fellow wikipedians, i have just modified one external link on brevicoryne brassicae.
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